Hypoxaemia and release of endothelin-1.

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Hypoxaemia and release of endothelin-1.

BACKGROUND Secretion of the vasoconstrictor peptide endothelin-1 from vascular endothelium is increased by various stimuli. Whether hypoxaemia affects plasma levels of endothelin-1 in humans is unknown, but this may be important in the haemodynamic response to hypoxaemia. The plasma endothelin-1 concentrations in hypoxaemic humans has therefore been measured. METHODS Plasma levels of endothel...

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Cellular mechanism of endothelin-1 release by angiotensin and vasopressin.

Release of endothelin-1, a novel potent vasoconstrictor peptide originally isolated from endothelial cells, from cultured bovine endothelial cells has been shown to be stimulated by arginine vasopressin and angiotensin II. To elucidate the cellular mechanism by which endothelin-1 is released by these vasoconstrictors, we tested the effects of several compounds on the agonist-induced endothelin-...

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Developmental changes in Endothelin-1 and Endothelin type A receptor expression in the lungs of chickens (Broiler versus layer)

Background: Broilers lung mechanisms that regulate endothelin (ET) in the lung are complex and poorly understood. Objectives: Methods: In this experiment lung ET-1 mRNA levels and lung mRNA expression for the ET(A) receptors were determined in lung tissue weekly (term = 42 days, intervals = 7 days). Serum endothelin concentration was also measured at these ages. Results: The study showed that e...

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Cardiac myocytes control release of endothelin-1 in coronary vasculature.

Alpha-adrenergic vasoconstriction in the coronary circulation is mediated through alpha-adrenoceptors on cardiac myocytes and subsequent release of endothelin, a very potent, long-lasting vasoconstrictor. Recent studies found that adult cardiac myocytes do not express the preproendothelin gene. Thus we hypothesized that alpha-adrenoceptor stimulation on the cardiac myocytes results in the produ...

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Upregulation of Endothelin-1/Endothelin A Receptor Expression Correlates with Heparanase Expression in Ovarian Carcinoma

Background: Heparanase and endothelin-1/endothelin A receptor (ET-1/ETAR) expressions increase in cancer. This condition enhances tumor progression and correlates with poor survival. Limited data are documented regarding the role of heparanase and ET-1/ETAR in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). We sought to characterize the correlation between heparanase and ET-1/ETAR in EOC.Methods: Thirty patie...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Thorax

سال: 1995

ISSN: 0040-6376

DOI: 10.1136/thx.50.12.1308